慎终如始 – Chinese philosophy and culture

0
112
Listen to this article

shènzhōng-rúshǐ 慎终如始

Be as Discreet at the End as at the Beginning; Remain Discreet Throughout the Whole Process

结束时要像开始时一样谨慎。意思是,做事情自始至终都应小心谨慎,始终如一。决定事情成败的因素很多,单从主观方面说,成功多取决于人的谨慎与坚持,失败则往往由于人的懈怠和放弃。当事情即将完成,尤其是向好的方向发展的时候,人的心理最易松弛,因而出现疏漏,使事情功败垂成,故须强调“慎”字。“慎”源于诚,“诚”就是认真谨慎地对待自己所担负的事情。

One should be discreet at the beginning and all the way through to finish. Many factors determine success or failure. Generally speaking, discreetness and perseverance are the sure way to success, while negligence and laxity invariably lead to failure. When approaching a successful conclusion in an undertaking, people tend to lose drive and things may fall apart at the last minute. Therefore, we must act with discreetness, a concept that has its root in earnestness. Earnestness means handling things with great care.

引例 Citations:

◎民之从事,常于几成而败之。慎终如始,则无败事。(《老子·六十四章》)

(人们做事情,常在快要成功时遭到失败。结束时也像开始时一样谨慎,事情就不会失败。)

Some people fail when they are close to success. So, as we come to the end, we must be as discreet as at the beginning, and this will ensure success. (Laozi)

◎虑必先事,而申之以敬,慎终如始,终始如一,夫是之谓大吉。凡百事之成也,必在敬之;其败也,必在慢之。(《荀子·议兵》)

(做事之前一定深思熟虑,反复告诫自己要认真恭敬,结束时要像开始时一样谨慎,始终如一,这叫做最大的吉祥。大凡任何事情,成功一定由于认真恭敬,失败一定由于轻慢懈怠。)

One should be discreet about undertaking his mission and give full consideration to its execution, an attitude one should take all the way, right from beginning to the end. This is the sure way to success. Being earnest and discreet, and you will succeed. Being neglectful and lax, and you will fail. (Xunzi)

Rate this post

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here