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这首诗写送友人归隐，看似语句平淡无奇，细细读来，却是词浅情深，含着悠然不尽的意味）王维笔下是一个隐士，有自己的影子，至于为什么不得意，放在老杜等人那里一定有许多牢骚，可在这里只是一语带过，更见人物的飘逸性情，对俗世的厌弃以及对隐居生活的向往。这首诗写送友人归隐，看似语句平淡无奇，细细读来，却是词浅情深，含着悠然不尽的意味。
“下马饮君酒，问君何所之？”第一句叙事。“饮”是使动用法，“使……饮”的意思。一开始就写饮酒饯别，是点题。第二句设句，问君到哪里去。由此引出下面的答话，过渡到写归隐。这一质朴无华的问语，表露了作者对友人关切爱护的深厚情意。送别者的感情起始就渗透在字里行间。更多唐诗欣赏敬请关注“习古堂国学网”的唐诗三百首栏目。
“君言不得意，归卧南山陲。”“不得意”三字，显然是有深意的。不仅交待友人归隐的原因，表现他失意不满的情绪；同时也从侧面表达诗人自己对现实愤懑不平的心情。这三字是理解这首诗题旨的的一把钥匙。诗人在得知友人“不得意”的心情后，劝慰道：“但去莫复问，白云无尽时。”你只管去吧，我不再苦苦寻问了。其实你何必以失意为念呢？那尘世的功名利禄总是有尽头的，只有山中的白云才没有穷尽之时，足以供你娱乐排遣了。这两句表现了作者很复杂的思想感情：既有对友人的安慰，又有自己对隐居的欣羡；既有对人世荣华富贵的否定，又似乎带有一种无可奈何的情绪。联系前面“不得意”三字看来，在这两句诗中，更主要的则是对朋友的同情之心，并蕴含着诗人自己对现实的愤激之情，这正是此诗的着意之处和题旨所在。从写法上看，前面四句，写得比较平淡，似乎无甚意味，至此两句作结，诗意顿浓，韵味骤增，含不尽之意见于言外。当然，这两句也不是平空而起的，而是由前面看似乎平淡的四句发展而来的，如果没有前四句作铺垫，这两句结尾也就不会给人这样强的“清音有余”（谢榛语）的感觉。
explain
This poem is written to send a friend to seclusion. It seems that the sentence is plain, but when you read it carefully, the words are shallow and deep, with a sense of carefree and endless.) Wang Wei wrote a hermit with his own shadow. As for why he was not proud, there must be many complaints about Lao Du and others. But here it is just a word to show the elegant temperament of the characters, their dislike of the secular world and their yearning for seclusion. This poem is written to send a friend to seclusion. It seems that the sentence is plain, but when you read it carefully, the words are shallow and deep, with an endless sense of leisure.
“Get off the horse and drink your wine, and ask where you are.” The first sentence is narrative. “Drink” is the usage of causative, which means “make… drink”. It is a point to write farewell to drinking at the beginning. The second sentence is to ask where you are going. This leads to the following answer, and the transition to writing seclusion. This simple and plain question shows the author’s deep affection for his friends. The feeling of the farewell begins to permeate between the lines. For more Tang poetry appreciation, please pay attention to the 300 Tang poems column of “Xigutang Guoxue Network”.
“You are not proud of your words, and you will return to the southern mountain border.” The word “not proud” is obviously profound. Not only explain the reason for his friend’s seclusion, but also show his frustration and dissatisfaction; At the same time, it also expresses the poet’s indignation and dissatisfaction with the reality from the side. These three characters are a key to understanding the theme of this poem. When the poet learned that his friend was “not proud”, he comforted him: “But don’t ask again. The clouds are endless.” Just go. I won’t ask any more. In fact, why should you take disappointment as a thought? There is always an end to fame and wealth in this world. Only the white clouds in the mountains are endless, which is enough for your entertainment. These two sentences show the author’s complicated thoughts and feelings: both comfort his friends and admiration for seclusion; There is both a denial of the world’s prosperity and wealth, and it seems to have a helpless mood. According to the above three words “not proud”, in these two poems, the most important thing is sympathy for friends, and contains the poet’s own indignation for the reality, which is the intention and theme of this poem. From the perspective of writing method, the first four sentences are relatively plain, which seems to have no meaning. So far, the two sentences end with strong poetic flavor and sudden increase in charm, with endless opinions beyond the words. Of course, these two sentences are not empty, but developed from the four sentences that seem to be plain in the front. Without the first four sentences as a cushion, the end of these two sentences would not give people such a strong feeling of “voiceless” (Xie Zhen’s language).
