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南浦
春水
张炎
波暖绿粼粼，
燕飞来，
好是苏堤才晓[1]。
鱼没浪痕圆，
流红去，
翻笑东风难扫。
荒桥断浦[2]，
柳阴撑出扁舟小。
回首池塘青欲遍，
绝似梦中芳草[3]。
和云流出空山，
甚年年净洗，
花香不了？
新绿乍生时，
孤村路，
犹忆那回曾到。
余情渺渺，
茂林觞咏[4]如今悄。
前度刘郎[5]归去后，
溪上碧桃多少。
注释：
[1]“波暖”三句：粼粼，水波清澈荡漾。好是，正是，刚刚。苏堤，在杭州西湖中，苏轼任太守时所筑。堤分西湖为内外湖，有桥六座。
[2]浦：小河流入江海的入口处。
[3]梦中芳草：据说谢灵运梦见惠连，醒后而得诗句“池塘生春草，园柳鸣翠禽”。这里化用其意。
[4]茂林觞咏：晋王羲之曾与谢安等四十一人游于会稽山阴的兰亭，王羲之作《兰亭集序》：“此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹。又有清流急湍……引以为流觞曲水……一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。”这里用其事，来比喻曾经与朋友饮酒吟诗的雅聚。觞咏，亦作“觞泳”，饮酒赋诗。
[5]刘郎：指刘晨。刘义庆《幽明录》中载，相传刘晨和阮肇入天台山，迷路不得返，遇到一株桃树，两人食桃后下山取水，于溪边见二仙女，留住半年后回家，已历经子孙七代了。
Southern Waterside
· Spring Water
Zhang Yan
Waves warm up and turn green,
When flying swallows seen,
The bank begins to wake.
Fish swim and leave round traces in the lake,
The fallen flowers flowing away.
Why does the eastern breeze not clear its way?
Under the bridge where no visit is paid,
A little leaflike boat comes out of willows’ shade.
I turn my head to find the green pool gleam
Just like the fragrant grass in a dream.
With clouds the creek flows out of the hill,
Though washed from year to year,
The flowers are fragrant still.
When the roadside has just turned green,
I shall remember the lonely village unseen,
Where I came with peer on peer.
Where are the drinking night and singing day?
All, all have passed away.
Since the fairies are gone,
How many peaches on the tree have grown!
注释：
This lyric describes the vernal beauty of the West Lake.
《南浦·春水》是宋代词人张炎所写的一首描写春游水滨的咏物词。词风较为典雅，文辞较华丽，写春水时不粘不脱，使其活灵活现。全词首以咏西湖湖水起笔。“波暖绿粼粼”，点出了“春水”题目。湖光粼粼，绿波荡漾，弥漫着春的气息，透出了春日温煦之意，写春水溶泄之状。
“Southern Waterside · Spring Water” is a song written by Song Dynasty lyricist Zhang Yan, describing a spring trip to the waterfront. The lyrics are more elegant, with a more ornate style, and the spring water is written without sticking or shedding, making it come alive. The first part of the song starts with a chant about the water of West Lake. The “warm green sparkling waves”, pointing out the “spring water” topic. The lake is shimmering, green waves, filled with the breath of spring, revealing the warmth of spring, write the spring water dissolved leak of the state.
