Listen to this article熊伯齐 行书：杜甫《绝句二首》（其二）
【释文】江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃。今春看又过，何日是归年。
【款识】丁卯孟夏，熊伯齐。
【简析】
此诗为杜甫入蜀后所作，抒发了羁旅异乡的感慨。“江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃”，这是一幅镶嵌在镜框里的风景画，濡饱墨于纸面，施浓彩于图中，有令人目迷神夺的魅力。你看，漫江碧波荡漾，显露出白翎的水鸟，掠翅江面，好一派怡人的风光！满山青翠欲滴，遍布的朵朵鲜花红艳无比，简直就象燃烧着一团旺火，多么绮靡，多么灿烂！以江碧衬鸟翎的白，碧白相映生辉；以山青衬花葩的红，青红互为竞丽。一个“逾”字，将水鸟借江水的碧色衬底而愈显其翎毛之白，写得深中画理；而一个“欲”字，则在拟人化中赋花朵以动态，摇曳多姿。两句诗状江、山、花、鸟四景，并分别敷碧绿、青葱、火红、洁白四色，景象清新，令人赏心悦目。可是，诗人的旨意却不在此，紧接下去，笔路陡转，慨而叹之“今春看又过，何日是归年”！句中“看又过”三字直点写诗时节。春末夏初景色不可谓不美，然而可惜岁月荏苒，归期遥遥，非但引不起游玩的兴致，却反而勾起了漂泊的感伤。
此诗的艺术特点是以乐景写哀情，唯其极言春光融洽，才能对照出诗人归心殷切。它并没有让思归的感伤从景象中直接透露出来，而是以客观景物与主观感受的不同来反衬诗人乡思之深厚，别具韵致。
另欣赏：刘艺
刘艺 草书：杜甫《绝句二首》（其二）
【款识】杜甫绝句一首，刘艺。
【Simple Translation】
This poem was written by Du Fu after he entered Shu, expressing his feelings of being in a foreign land. “This is a landscape painting set in a frame, with ink on the paper and color in the picture, which has a fascinating charm. Look, the river is full of blue waves, revealing the white plume of water birds, skimming the surface of the river, what a pleasant scenery! Full of verdant mountains, flowers all over the red incomparable, just like a burning fire, how beautiful, how brilliant! The white of the birds’ plumes against the blue of the river, the blue and white reflecting each other; the red of the flowers against the green of the mountain, the green and red competing with each other. The word “more than” is used to show the white color of the plume of the bird by the blue color of the river, which is a deep painting; and the word “want” is used to give the flower dynamics in anthropomorphism, which is swaying and colorful. The two verses describe the four scenes of river, mountain, flower and bird, and apply four colors of green, green, red and white respectively, which are fresh and pleasing to the eyes. However, the poet’s intention is not here, and the poem continues with a steep turn, sighing “This spring is passing again, when is the year of return? The three words “see and pass” in the line directly point to the time of writing the poem. The scenery in late spring and early summer can be considered beautiful, but unfortunately the years have passed and the return is far away, so instead of attracting the interest of playing, it evokes the sentiment of wandering.
The artistic feature of this poem is that it uses a happy scene to write a sorrowful one, and the only way to contrast it with the poet’s eagerness to return is to speak of the harmony of spring. It does not let the sentiment of longing for home come out directly from the scenery, but uses the difference between objective scenery and subjective feelings to contrast the poet’s deep homesickness, which has a unique charm.
