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COVID-19 Chinese Vocabulary: Essential Terms You Need to Know

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COVID-19, also known as the novel coronavirus, has swept the world and affected millions of lives. As a global pandemic, it has brought new words and phrases into our vocabulary.

In China, where the virus first emerged, there are many essential Chinese terms that have become part of everyday conversation.


Here are some of the most important COVID-19-related Chinese vocabulary words that you should know:

  • 新冠病毒 (xīn guān bìng dú) – COVID-19
    This is the official Chinese name for the virus, which literally means “new crown virus.”
  • 疫情 (yì qíng) – epidemic
    This term refers to the outbreak of the virus and the resulting spread.
  • 隔离 (gé lí) – quarantine
    This term refers to the isolation of individuals who may have been exposed to the virus in order to prevent further spread.
  • 健康码 (jiàn kāng mǎ) – health code
    This is a digital code used in China to track an individual’s health status and travel history in relation to the virus.
  • 消毒 (xiāo dú) – disinfect
    This term refers to the process of cleaning and sanitizing surfaces to prevent the spread of the virus.
  • 戴口罩 (dài kǒu zhào) – wear a mask
    Wearing a mask is an important measure to prevent the spread of the virus.
  • 封城 (fēng chéng) – lockdown
    This term refers to the closure of a city or region to prevent the spread of the virus.

As the pandemic continues to evolve, new vocabulary related to COVID-19 may emerge. However, these essential Chinese vocabulary words will help you stay informed and better understand the situation.

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