One character a day, it is easy to master Chinese characters day by day. Let’s take a look at the basic knowledge of “牢”.
牢 láo | |
Explanation: prison; firm; durable | |
Phrases: 牢固(láo ɡù) firm;secure ; 牢狱(láo yù) prison;jail | |
你看这个字( ),很像一只牛被困在围栏里。把牛围起来就可防止牛逃跑,就正如囚犯被困在监牢一样,而且监牢必须要稳固,才可防止囚犯逃走。所以牢就有了“稳固”的含义。 | |
Looking at the original form of this character we can see it looks like an “ox” enclosed in a corral ( ). As the character evolved, a mark was added which represented a big log leaning against the corral gate, so that ox would not be able to run out. In this way , the corral has became more sturdy. So the original meaning for牢 was “corral for oxen”. But the meaning came to indicate also “a place for caging a criminal”, like囚牢(qiú láo), 监牢(jiān láo), “prison” or “jail”. Since a “prison” or “jail” must be “firm”, so牢 can be used as an adjective as well as a noun. |
Sentences:
他们虽身处两地,但彼此的感情还是那样的牢固。
经过二十年的牢狱生活,他现在终于自由了。