Pre-Qin 先秦 Lu Ban 鲁班

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Introduction

Pre-Qin (先秦) refers to the period in Chinese history that spans from the 21st century BC to 221 BC, before the Qin dynasty (秦朝) united the country. During this time, China saw the rise of many great thinkers, inventors, and craftsmen who made significant contributions to the development of Chinese culture and civilization. One of the most famous craftsmen during this period was Lu Ban (鲁班), a legendary master builder and inventor.

Who is Lu Ban?

Lu Ban, also known as Gongshu Ban (公输般), was a legendary figure in Chinese history who is said to have lived during the Spring and Autumn period (770 BC – 476 BC). He is widely regarded as the patron saint of Chinese carpenters and builders, and his name has become synonymous with fine woodworking and craftsmanship.

According to legend, Lu Ban was born into a family of carpenters and showed a natural talent for woodworking from a young age. He is said to have invented many of the tools and techniques that are still used in carpentry today, including the saw, the plane, and the chisel.

Lu Ban’s Inventions

Lu Ban’s inventions revolutionized the field of carpentry and helped to make construction projects faster, more efficient, and more precise. Some of his most famous inventions include:

1. The Cloud Ladder – a special type of ladder that could be used to climb tall buildings and structures.
2. The Wooden Bird – an early flying machine that was powered by human strength. The pilot would use their feet to pedal a series of gears and pulleys, which would in turn power the wings of the machine and allow it to take off into the air.
3. The Lu Ban Lock – a complex and highly secure lock that was designed to keep valuable items safe.
4. The Lu Ban Jing – a comprehensive guide to woodworking and carpentry techniques that is still used by craftsmen today.
5. The Wooden Ox – a mechanical toy that was powered by a series of gears and pulleys. When wound up, the toy would move its legs and head as if it were walking.

Legacy of Lu Ban

Lu Ban’s legacy is still felt in China today, where his name is synonymous with fine craftsmanship and ingenuity. His inventions and techniques have been passed down through the centuries, and many of the tools and methods that he developed are still used by carpenters and builders today.

Lu Ban is also celebrated in Chinese culture as a symbol of hard work, perseverance, and ingenuity. His story has inspired countless generations of craftsmen and builders, and his name has become synonymous with excellence and precision in woodworking and carpentry.

Conclusion

Lu Ban was a legendary master builder and inventor who made significant contributions to the field of carpentry and construction during the Pre-Qin period. His inventions and techniques revolutionized the field of carpentry and helped to make construction projects faster, more efficient, and more precise. Lu Ban’s legacy is still felt in China today, where his name is synonymous with fine craftsmanship and ingenuity.

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