Listen to this article王明君[1]辞
石崇
我本汉家子，将适[2]单于庭[3]。
辞诀未及终，前驱已抗旌[4]。
仆御涕流离，辕马为悲鸣。
哀郁伤五内，泣泪沾朱缨[5]。
行行日已远，遂造匈奴城。
延[6]我于穹庐，加我阏氏[7]名。
殊类非所安，虽贵非所荣。
父子见凌辱，对之惭且惊。
杀身良[8]不易，默默以苟生。
苟生亦可聊，积思常愤盈[9]。
愿假[10]飞鸿翼，弃之以遐征[11]。
飞鸿[12]不我顾，伫立[13]以屏营。
昔为匣中玉，今为粪上英。
朝华不足欢，甘与秋草并。
传语后世人，远嫁难为情。
注释：
[1] 王明君：王昭君。晋人因避晋文帝司马昭讳改称王明君。
[2] 适：到，往。
[3] 单于庭：指的就是北方少数民族（匈奴）的王庭（首都），也就是王（单于）的政权所在地，其随着游牧民族的迁移而经常改变的。
[4] 抗旌：举起旗帜。
[5] 朱缨：本是指朱缨花，又名红绣球，这里代指所穿的衣物。
[6] 延：宴请。
[7] 阏氏：汉代匈奴单于、诸王妻的统称，这里指王昭君嫁给单于做妻子。
[8] 良：确实，的确。
[9] 盈：充满。
[10] 假：借助。
[11] 遐征：远行，远游。
[12] 飞鸿：飞行着的鸿雁，这里指音信。
[13] 伫立：久久地站立。
Song of the Bright Lady
Shi Chong[1]
I am a daughter of the Han,
But wedded to the Tartar Khan.
I’d hardly finished my goodbye
When forerunners held banners high.
The servants wept to leave their home;
Carriage steeds neighed with mouth in foam.
With sorrow my heart broke and bled;
Tears fell and wet my ribbons red.
We went far and farther away
And reached the Tartar town one day.
Ushered into the Dome of fame,
I was called Queen Yanzhi by name.
In foreign tribe I’m ill at ease;
The high position does not please.
Wed first to father, then to son,
Surprise and shame would not be done.
To be or not to be in strife,
Silent, I lead ignoble life.
Ignoble life without relief,
My heart is filled with wrath and grief.
I’d ride on the wings of wild geese
To fly far away where I please.
But the wild geese don’t care for me
I stand long in anxiety.
I was a jade people admire;
I’m now a flower in the mire.
The flower falls at dusk, alas!
I’d be withered with autumn grass.
To my posterity I’d say:
Hard fate to be wed far away!
注释：
[1] The richest man of the Jin Dynasty, who wrote in the first person about the lady wed to the Tartar Khan in 33 BC.
