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HomeLi Shangyin PoemsLi Shangyin's Poetry - - 李商隐《二月二日》

Li Shangyin’s Poetry – – 李商隐《二月二日》

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二月二日[1]

二月二日江上行,

东风[2]日暖闻吹笙[3]。

花须[4]柳眼[5]各无赖[6],

紫蝶黄蜂俱有情。

万里忆归元亮井[7],

三年从事亚夫营[8]。

新滩莫悟游人意,

更作风檐夜雨声。

诗的首句“二月二日江上行”,点明踏青节江上春游。和煦的春风,温暖的旭日,散发着浓浓的春意。春江水涨,新滩流水在一般游春者听来,自然是欢畅悦耳的春之歌;但在思归不得的作者耳中,却像是午夜檐间风雨的凄凉之声。

注释:

[1]二月二日:蜀地风俗,二月二日为踏青节。

[2]东风:春风。

[3]笙:一种管乐器。

[4]花须:花蕊,因花蕊细长如须,所以称为花须。

[5]柳眼:柳叶的嫩芽,因嫩芽如人睡眼方展,所以称为柳眼。

[6]无赖:本指人多诈狡狯,这里形容花柳都在任意地生长,从而撩起游人的羁愁。

[7]元亮井:这里指故里。元亮,东晋诗人陶渊明的字。

[8]亚夫营:这里借指柳仲郢的军幕。亚夫,即周亚夫,汉代的将军。

The Second Day of the Second Moon

On second day of second moon I sail on stream.

The vernal wind brings warmth and I hear flutist sing.

Red flowers have no heart and green willows no dream,

But purple butterflies and golden bees love spring.

How can I live from my homeland so far apart?

In willow camp I’ve done my duty for three years.

The rippling stream can’t understand a roamer’s heart;

The night rain dripping from old roof assails my ears.

Note:This poem contrasts the beauty of spring with the homesickness of the poet.

 

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Li Shangyin
Li Shangyin
Li Shangyin (Chinese: 李商隱; pinyin: Lǐ Shāngyǐn, c. 813–858), courtesy name Yishan (Chinese: 義山), was a Chinese poet and politician of the late Tang dynasty, born in the Henei Commandery (now Qinyang, Henan).
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